Courtesy of The 74 Million
https://www.the74million.org/
Transcript
Richard Barth discussed KIPP Foundation’s efforts to support first-generation college students. In 2011, a report revealed that only 36% of KIPP alumni had a BA degree. Barth emphasized the growing value of a college degree, noting it earns 50% more than a high school degree. KIPP improved its guidance process, increasing the number of students applying to a mix of colleges. Four out of ten KIPP seniors enroll in colleges with lower graduation rates. KIPP formed partnerships with 75 higher ed institutions to enhance support for first-gen students, focusing on financial aid, work-study programs, and social support. The goal is to double the BA degree attainment rate.
Action Items
- [ ] Increase the number of KIPP students applying to a diverse range of colleges, not just the most selective or least selective options.
- [ ] Ensure KIPP students choose colleges with graduation rates that are higher than 10 percentage points above their other options.
- [ ] Partner with more colleges and universities to provide KIPP students with pre-college summer programs, strong financial aid packages, and good work-study opportunities.
- [ ] Work with the 40 most selective colleges in the U.S. to increase enrollment of students from low-income and first-generation backgrounds.
Outline
KIPP Foundation’s Early Focus and College Completion Report
- Richard Barth discusses KIPP’s founding mission to help students climb the mountain to college and a life with options.
- Around 2010-2011, KIPP noticed that while students were getting into college, many were struggling to complete their degrees.
- The organization published its first college completion report in 2011, revealing that only 36% of KIPP alums had a BA degree.
- This report served as a wake-up call for KIPP to improve its support for first-generation college students.
The Importance of a College Degree
- Richard Barth emphasizes the growing value of a college degree, noting it is at least 50% more powerful than a high school degree.
- Despite the rising cost and debt issues, college graduates still earn significantly more than those without degrees.
- Surveys show that young people aged 25 to 32 overwhelmingly believe their college degrees have been pivotal to their options.
- The speaker argues that college is still determinant to having options in today’s world.
Challenges and Solutions for College Completion
- Richard Barth addresses the issue of debt, noting that most debt issues arise from students who don’t finish college.
- KIPP’s report revealed that their guidance process was inadequate, with students applying to schools with very low admission odds.
- Over the last three years, KIPP has improved its guidance process, encouraging students to apply to a broader range of schools.
- The speaker highlights the importance of applying to a mix of schools to optimize chances of success.
Partnerships with Higher Education Institutions
- KIPP has formed partnerships with 75 higher education institutions across various selectivity levels.
- These partnerships aim to increase the success of first-generation college students.
- KIPP’s best partners offer summer programs, social supports, and good financial aid packages.
- Richard Barth emphasizes the need for colleges and universities to recognize that admission is just the beginning of the process.
Addressing the Dropout Crisis and Summer Melt
- Richard Barth discusses the dropout crisis and the issue of summer melt, where students from first-generation families don’t enroll.
- KIPP’s report revealed that many students who receive college admission letters don’t end up enrolling.
- The speaker stresses the importance of being honest about the challenges and focusing on every eighth grader, not just graduating seniors.
- KIPP aims to see one out of every two students achieve a BA degree by providing a comprehensive education from kindergarten to 12th grade.
Financial Aid and Work Study Programs
- KIPP’s partners offer financial aid packages that ensure students can graduate without excessive debt.
- Good work study programs are crucial, with examples like leveraging upperclassmen to coach incoming freshmen.
- Richard Barth highlights the importance of optimizing work study opportunities to support first-generation students.
- KIPP’s partnerships aim to double the outcomes for first-generation students by working closely with colleges and universities.
Leadership and Talent in Higher Education
- Richard Barth discusses the leadership role of top 40 colleges in America, noting that only 3% of their students come from the most disadvantaged parts of the country.
- Richard questions whether the system is rigged, given the low representation of disadvantaged students in top colleges.
- KIPP’s partners, like Franklin and Marshall, are leading the way by increasing the number of Pell-eligible students and offering financial-based aid.
- Richard Barth emphasizes the need for bold leadership to address the talent gap and increase diversity in higher education.
